A unique question-and-answer book for surgical residents and trainees that covers all surgical aspects of critical care and acute or emergency medicine

This is a comprehensive, one-of-a-kind question-and-answer text for medical professionals and apprentices concentrating on the growing subspecialty of surgery in critical care and emergency surgery. Covering all surgical aspects of critical care and acute or emergency surgery, it is an ideal learning and review text for surgical residents and trainees who care for these patients and those taking the Surgical Critical Care Board Examination.

Edited by highly experienced professionals, and written in an engaging style,Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery: Clinical Questions and Answers focuses exclusively on the unique problems and complexity of illnesses of the critically ill and injured surgical patient, and covers the specialist daily care such patients require. It reflects the latest advances in medical knowledge and technology, and includes fully revised and updated questions throughout, with additional topics addressed in a new companion website.

Unique question-and-answer book on the growing specialty of critical care and acute surgeryIdeal for US boards candidatesCovers trauma and burns as well as critical care8 page full-color insert showing high quality surgical photos to aid studySupplementary website including additional questions

Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery,Second Edition is an excellent resource for medical students, residents, fellows, and surgeons, as well as those in non-surgical specialties.

FORREST "DELL" MOORE, MD, FACS, Vice Chief of Surgery, Associate Trauma Medical Director, John Peter Smith Health Network/Acclaim Physician Group, Fort Worth, TX, USA.

PETER RHEE, MD, MPH, FACS, FCCM, DMCC, Professor of Surgery at USUHS, Emory, and Morehouse, Chief of Surgery and Senior Vice President of Grady, Atlanta, GA, USA.

GERARD J. FULDA, MD, FACS, FCCM, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, Chairman Department of Surgery, Physician Leader Surgical Service Line, Christiana Care Health Systems, Newark, DE, USA.

Contributors ix

About the Companion Website xv

Part One Surgical Critical Care 1

1 Respiratory and Cardiovascular Physiology 3Marcin Jankowski, DO and Frederick Giberson, MD

2 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Oxygen Delivery, and Shock 15Filip Moshkovsky, DO, Luis Cardenas, DO and Mark Cipolle, MD

3 ECMO 23Andy Michaels, MD

4 Arrhythmias, Acute Coronary Syndromes, and Hypertensive Emergencies 33Rondi Gelbard, MD and Omar K. Danner, MD

5 Sepsis and the Inflammatory Response to Injury 51Juan C. Duchesne, MD and Marquinn D. Duke, MD

6 Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring 59Stephen M. Welch, DO, Christopher S. Nelson, MD and Stephen L. Barnes, MD

7 Airway and Perioperative Management 69Stephen M. Welch, DO, Jeffrey P. Coughenour, MD and Stephen L. Barnes, MD

8 Acute Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation 79Adrian A. Maung, MD and Lewis J. Kaplan, MD

9 Infectious Disease 89Yousef Abuhakmeh, DO, John Watt, MD and Courtney McKinney, PharmD

10 Pharmacology and Antibiotics 97Michelle Strong, MD and CPT Clay M. Merritt, DO

11 Transfusion, Hemostasis, and Coagulation 109Erin Palm, MD and Kenji Inaba, MD

12 Analgesia and Anesthesia 121Marquinn D. Duke, MD and Juan C. Duchesne, MD

13 Delirium, Alcohol Withdrawal, and Psychiatric Disorders 129Peter Bendix, MD and Ali Salim, MD

14 Acid?]Base, Fluid, and Electrolytes 135Joshua Dilday, DO, Asser Youssef, MD and Nicholas Thiessen, MD

15 Metabolic Illness and Endocrinopathies 145Andrew J. Young, MD and Therese M. Duane, MD

16 Hypothermia and Hyperthermia 153Raquel M. Forsythe, MD

17 Acute Kidney Injury 159Remigio J. Flor, MD, Keneeshia N. Williams, MD and Terence OKeeffe, MD

18 Liver Failure 169Muhammad Numan Khan, MD and Bellal Joseph, MD

19 Nutrition Support in Critically Ill Patients 177Rifat Latifi, MD and Jorge Con, MD

20 Neurocritical Care 189Herb A. Phelan, MD

21 Thromboembolism 199Herb A. Phelan, MD

22 Transplantation, Immunology, and Cell Biology 209Leslie Kobayashi, MD and Emily Cantrell, MD

23 Obstetric Critical Care 219Gerard J. Fulda, MD and Anthony Sciscione, MD

24 Pediatric Critical Care 227Erin M. Garvey, MD and J. Craig Egan, MD

25 Envenomations, Poisonings, and Toxicology 239Michelle Strong, MD

26 Common Procedures in the ICU 253Joanelle A. Bailey, MD and Adam D. Fox, DO

27 Diagnostic Imaging, Ultrasound, and Interventional Radiology 261Keneeshia N. Williams, MD, Remigio J. flor, MD and Terence OKeeffe, MD

Part Two Emergency Surgery 273

28 Neurotrauma 275Faisal Shah Jehan, MD and Bellal Joseph, MD

29 Blunt and Penetrating Neck Trauma 287Leslie Kobayashi, MD and Barret Halgas, MD

30 Cardiothoracic and Thoracic Vascular Injury 299Leslie Kobayashi, MD and Amelia Simpson, MD

31 Abdominal and Abdominal Vascular Injury 307Leslie Kobayashi, MD and Michelle G. Hamel, MD

32 Orthopedic and Hand Trauma 317Brett D. Crist, MD and Gregory J. Della Rocca, MD

33 Peripheral Vascular Trauma 327Amy V. Gore, MD and Adam D. Fox, DO

34 Urologic Trauma and Disorders 337Jeremy Juern, MD and Daniel Roubik, MD

35 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 345Ashley McCusker, MD and Terence OKeeffe, MD

36 Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum 359Matthew B. Singer, MD and Andrew Tang, MD

37 Small Intestine, Appendix, and Colorectal 371Vishal Bansal, MD and Jay J. Doucet, MD

38 Gallbladder and Pancreas 385Matthew B. Singer, MD and Andrew Tang, MD

39 Liver and Spleen 393Cathy Ho, MD and Narong Kulvatunyou, MD

40 Incarcerated Hernias 403Cathy Ho, MD and Narong Kulvatunyou, MD

41 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections and Other Soft Tissue Infections 409Jacob Swann, MD and LTC Joseph J. DuBose, MD

42 Obesity and Bariatric Surgery 415Gregory Peirce, MD and LTC Eric Ahnfeldt, DO

43 Thermal Burns, Electrical Burns, Chemical Burns, Inhalational Injury, and Lightning Injuries 423Joseph J. DuBose, MD and Jacob Swann, MD

44 Gynecologic Surgery 431K. Aviva Bashan?]Gilzenrat, MD

45 Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 439Jonathan Nguyen, DO and Bryan C. Morse, MS, MD

46 Pediatric Surgery 453Matthew Martin, MD, Aaron Cunningham, MD and Mubeen Jafri, MD

47 Geriatrics 465K. Aviva Bashan?]Gilzenrat, MD and Bryan Morse, MS, MD

48 Telemedicine and Telepresence for Surgery and Trauma 477Kalterina Latifi, MS and Rifat Latifi, MD

49 Statistics 483Alan Cook, MD

50 Ethics, End?]of?]Life, and Organ Retrieval 491Allyson Cook, MD and Lewis J. Kaplan, MD

Index 501